| Spousal support is a specified
amount of money per month that the court orders one
spouse to pay another.
Temporary spousal support is support paid when a divorce
is pending, prior to the trial date. Permanent spousal
support is an order to pay support as a result of the
divorce settlement. “Permanent” in this case doesn’t
mean that spousal support lasts forever. When the spouse
receiving child support becomes self-supportive, or
remarries, the court usually no longer requires spousal
support.
Two types of marriages are considered when determining
spousal support:
- Short term marriages
- Long term marriages – generally marriages lasting
10 years or more, measured from the date of marriage
to the separation date. The court retains jurisdiction
over spousal support until death, or until the spouse
remarries.
The judge reviews a number of factors when determining
whether permanent spousal support is justified and if
so, arriving at the payment amount. Generally in gauging
spousal support, the standard of living during the marriage
and length of marriage is weighed against the spouse’s
ability to become self-supportive.
More specifically, based on the California Family Code,
a number of factors reviewed include:
- Marketable skills of the spouse receiving support
based on:
- The available job market
- Time and expense for education or training
- Retraining for more marketable skills or employment:
- Time unemployed because of domestic duties
- Time and effort spent contributing the education,
training, career position or licensing of the supporting
spouse
- The ability to pay based on earning capacity,
earned and unearned income, assets, and standard
of living.
- Both parties needs based on the standard of living
established during the marriage.
- Obligations, assets and separate property of each.
- The duration of the marriage.
- Capability of employment while caring for dependent
children.
- The age and health of the parties.
- The immediate specific tax consequences to each
party.
- The balance of the hardships to each party.
- Reasonable time for supported spouse to become
self-supporting. (A reasonable period of time generally
shall be 1/2 the length of the marriage.)
The issue of spousal support is quite complex. Each
party has a unique set of circumstances that require
a different application of the law. If you are contemplating
divorce or going through the process, we suggest you
seek legal counsel when addressing the issue of spousal
support.
|